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Showing posts from March, 2023

How Baking Powder Can Spoil

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Can Baking Powder Spoil or Go Bad? Baking powder is a common ingredient in many baked goods, such as cakes, muffins, pancakes, and biscuits. It helps the dough or batter rise and create a light and fluffy texture. But did you know that baking powder can go bad over time and lose its effectiveness? Baking powder is a mixture of baking soda, acids (usually cream of tartar and sodium aluminum sulfate or sodium acid pyrophosphate), and a buffering ingredient (typically cornstarch). When baking powder comes into contact with moisture or heat, it reacts and releases carbon dioxide gas. This gas forms bubbles in the dough or batter and makes it expand. However, if baking powder is exposed to too much moisture or heat for too long, it can also react prematurely and lose its power to leaven the dough or batter. This can result in flat, dense, or bitter baked goods that nobody wants to eat. How can you tell if your baking powder has gone bad? Here are some signs to look out for: Sour or unpleasa...

What is the difference between baking soda and baking powder?

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How Are Baking Soda and Baking Powder Different? Baking soda and baking powder are both leavening agents that are used to help baked goods rise. However, there are some key differences between the two. What is Baking Soda? Baking soda is a pure chemical compound, also known as sodium bicarbonate. When combined with an acidic ingredient (such as vinegar, buttermilk, or lemon juice) and moisture, baking soda releases carbon dioxide gas which helps the baked goods rise. What is Baking Powder? Baking powder, on the other hand, is a mixture of baking soda, an acid (usually Cream of Tartar), and a starch (such as cornstarch). It is a complete leavening agent on its own and does not require an acidic ingredient to activate. Instead, it reacts to the moisture in the batter or dough to release carbon dioxide gas and help the baked goods rise. There is an entire category of bread called "quick breads" because they use baking powder instead of yeast to rise. Because baking powder contai...

Why does adding baking soda to onions make them soupy?

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Caramelizing Onions With Baking Soda Today we're going to talk about onions and why adding baking soda to them can make them soupy.  First, I want to emphasize that baking soda is different than baking powder . You see, when we add baking soda to onions, we increase their alkalinity which breaks down the pectin in the onions much more quickly. This can cause the onion cell walls to burst, resulting in goopy and macerated onions, which is not what we want! But fear not, my dear reader! If you want to caramelize onions to perfection without making them soupy, I recommend using this tip I found from America's Test Kitchen... They suggest using just a pinch of baking soda and cooking the onions over medium heat, which allows the onions to caramelize without becoming too mushy. And finally, a reader mentioned that they don't like the baking soda tip when caramelizing onions. While it can be helpful in some cases, it's important to not overdo it and use just a pinch .  Alte...

What Is This Gunk On My Bacon?

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  Is That Bacon Gunk Safe?   Hello there! Today I'll answer a question someone had about some curious gunk that appeared when frying up some back bacon. When you cook bacon, the water that is trapped within the meat begins to evaporate and escapes through the surface. Along with the water, some of the protein from the meat can also be released, forming a white gunky substance. This phenomenon is more common in cheaper, wet-cured bacon that has been processed with a brine containing nitrates, salt, and sugar, which is pressurized to speed up the curing process. This is in contrast to traditional dry-cured bacon, which is hung and cured for several days, resulting in a firmer and less watery product. While the appearance of the gunk may be off-putting, it is completely safe to eat and does not affect the flavor of the bacon. Some people choose to wipe it off with a paper towel before eating, but it's not necessary. In fact, some people enjoy the flavor and texture of the gunk an...

Why do some recipes heat the cream and sugar together while others heat sugar alone and add milk at the end?

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  Types of Caramels Let's talk about caramels, y'all!  Some recipes heat the cream and sugar together while others heat sugar alone and add milk at the end. Why is that, you ask? Dairy Caramel The two methods produce different types of caramel because they are based on different chemical reactions. The method of heating cream and sugar together creates what is called a dairy caramel. In this method, you are caramelizing the dairy solids in the cream rather than the sugar. The sugar in the recipe is primarily there for structure and bulk. As a result, you never actually get the sugar up to a high enough temperature to caramelize it fully. This type of caramel is usually softer and has a more buttery and mellow flavor. Sugar Caramel On the other hand, heating sugar alone to a high temperature creates what is known as a sugar caramel. In this method, you are caramelizing the sugar itself. Then, the dairy is added to thin out the caramelized sugar. This type of caramel is usually ...

Is there anything stopping me from adding cinnamon when I’m creaming my butter and sugar for cookies?

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Frequently Asked Questions Can I add cinnamon when creaming butter and sugar for cookies?  Yes! There is nothing stopping you from adding cinnamon when creaming butter and sugar for cookies. How can I get a more intense cinnamon flavor in my cookies? You could try blooming the cinnamon in a small amount of butter in a pan, then scraping that directly into the butter and sugar while it's creaming. Is there another way to incorporate cinnamon into my cookies besides adding it to the dough? Another option is to mix some cinnamon, sugar, salt, and chocolate powder together and sprinkle that on top of the cookies right after they come out of the oven still hot and gooey. How can I use sticks of cinnamon? You can grind cinnamon sticks with a microplane or a spice grinder . Other Ideas For Cinnamon Cream The quality of cinnamon used matters; use real Ceylonese cinnamon for an authentic flavor. You can make cinnamon-sugar butter for spreading on toast by simmering cinnamon in melted butte...

How Does Yogurt and Flour Make Flatbread?

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Well, hello there!  Today, we're going to talk about how to make flatbread using yogurt and flour.  Now, you might be wondering, how does that work? Well, let me tell you!  First of all, flatbread is not intended to rise like your typical bread, so we don't need yeast or baking powder. However, yogurt does add some lovely fat to the dough, which gives it a wonderful texture and taste. Plus, the yogurt is acidic, which helps to break down the gluten in the flour, much like a sourdough starter would. This also contributes to the softness of the bread.  So, to summarize, yogurt and flour work together to create a delicious, tender flatbread that is perfect for any meal, especially pizza! Flatbread Recipes Are Here! Frequently Asked Questions About Flatbread Flatbread can be made with just water and flour, but yogurt adds fat and flavor, resulting in a better taste and texture. Flatbread doesn't rise much, but there is usually some puffing caused by the water in the doug...

What is Mise En Place and Why is it so Important to Chefs?

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What is Mise En Place? Bonjour! If you’ve ever been caught off guard while cooking, you know it can be quite frustrating. Whether it's missing ingredients or cookware, it can lead to disaster. That's where mise en place comes in handy! This French term means "everything in its place" and is a crucial aspect of successful kitchens. The concept of "mise en place" was developed by Auguste Escoffier, who used his experience with military systems to develop a system of organization that helped streamline the kitchen workflow. While some chefs were skeptical at first, the benefits of mise en place soon became clear, and it has become a foundation of successful kitchens worldwide. To get started with mise en place, begin by carefully reading over your recipe to note all the necessary ingredients and cookware. Collect all the tools you'll need for prepping and assembling the final dish. It's always better to have multiples of each utensil, just in case. Next...

How Do Restaurants Cook Black Lentils?

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Well, hello there! Today we'll be talking about how to cook black lentils to perfection, just like the ones you get at those lovely restaurants. Now, it seems that some people have a bit of trouble getting those lentils just right. Don't worry, my dear, we'll get you sorted out in no time! First, let's talk about the lentils themselves. You want to make sure that you're using the right kind of lentils for the job. Now, black beluga lentils are what you want here, not the Indian urad dal . You see, the urad dal will turn grey and break apart when cooking, which is not what we're going for. Next, we need to talk about technique. It seems that some people overcook their lentils, which can cause them to turn grey and become mushy. We don't want that, do we? No, no, no. What we're looking for here is for those lentils to hold their shape and maintain a bit of bite. Now, some folks suggest soaking the lentils, and while that's not a bad idea, it's not...

Is there a difference between white vinegar and cleaning vinegar?

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The short answer is "not much difference." Unless it's commercially produced. What is Cleaning Vinegar? Cleaning vinegar is typically just regular white vinegar with a higher percentage of acetic acid, usually around 10%. This makes it more potent and twice as strong in smell compared to regular vinegar. You can dilute cleaning vinegar by adding water to make it usable for cooking like regular vinegar. This is a convenient solution for people who want to save space and not have multiple bottles of vinegar at home. How to Dilute Cleaning Vinegar Diluting cleaning vinegar is as easy as adding water to it. Just mix it well to ensure that the vinegar is fully diluted before using it. The Warning Part Commercial cleaning vinegar may contain additives that are not suitable for human consumption. A farmer's market cleaning vinegar is most likely the concentrated cleaning vinegar you want, but a bottle off the shelf of national retailer is probably not a good choice for coo...

What is a knob of ginger?

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People like to say that "Garlic is measured with the heart, while ginger is measured with the thumb." Typically, a knob of ginger is around the size of a thumb up to the first knuckle, or a bit more depending on the size of the ginger or your taste. How to finely grate ginger and remove the skin? The best way to finely grate ginger is to use a microplane . The ginger will be transformed into a paste that will easily infuse the flavor into the meal you are creating. Freeze the ginger before grating to prevent the microplane  from clogging up. Keeping your ginger in a Ziploc bag in the freezer is great way to save time.  I mean, you're not going to be snacking on it raw, right? Peeling the ginger before putting in the freezer is unnecessary and can cause freezer burn. To remove the skin after freezing, lightly scrape the cut end with a knife. Or, you can also use a spoon to peel the frozen ginger before grating. Peeling the ginger is also unnecessary and can be left alone i...

How to Measure Pasta

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How can you measure spaghetti portions easily? Does it seem like you always just grab a random handful of dry noodles and say "eh...this looks good I guess?" How much pasta in a serving? A common serving size is around 2 ounces of dry pasta, which yields about 1 cup of cooked pasta. The most accurate way to measure pasta is to use a scale We're going to talk about one of the most essential tools in any kitchen: a scale. A good kitchen scale is worth its weight in gold, and let me tell you, it will change your life. Now, I know what you're thinking, "Why do I need a scale when I've got measuring cups and spoons?" Well, let me ask you this: are you measuring flour or sugar by volume? Because let me tell you, that's not the most accurate way to measure. With a scale, you can get precise measurements every time. And it's not just for baking, either. You can use a scale for all sorts of things. Want to portion out your meat for the week? Use a scale....